![]() All the others have gone." Since the schools were all on high ground, many children were orphaned. Perhaps a few thousand at the school on the hill opposite. There were around 7,000 of us on the hill that day. Īccording to an English teacher at the high school on a hill above the tsunami, "The entire town was simply swept away. The average height of the tsunami in Minamisanriku was around 45 feet (14 m) above the sea-level, with the highest watermark recorded at 67.3 feet (20.5 m) just southwest of the city center. At least 31 of the town's 80 designated evacuation sites were inundated by the tsunami. Although both were 20 meters above sea level, the tsunami inundated them and washed people away. The town had two evacuation centers where residents could go in the event of a tsunami, one on the southern headland overlooking the town, the other back from the center of the town. In late June 2011, a total of 1,206 were counted as dead or missing, according to the Kahoku Shinpou. Only the tallest buildings remained, and roughly half the population was unaccounted for during the days following the disaster only 9,700 people were confirmed alive and evacuated in the first week. Immediate aftermath accounts suggested 95 percent of the town was destroyed by the 2011 Japanese tsunami that followed the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. The 2010 Chile earthquake caused a 1.3-metre (4.3 ft) tsunami in Minamisanriku. The harbor walls proved ineffective in the 2011 tsunami, which washed over four-story buildings. To mark the 30th anniversary of the disaster in 1990, a bilingual Spanish-Japanese plaque was installed, with a message from President Patricio Aylwin of Chile, accompanied by a replica moai statue. ![]() As a result, two-story-high harbor walls were built by 1963, and residents held tsunami drills each year on the anniversary. ![]() The 1960 Valdivia earthquake triggered a tsunami that crossed the Pacific Ocean and struck the town of Shizugawa with a height of up to 2.8 metres (9.2 ft), causing extensive damage. ![]() The town was formed through a merger on October 1, 2005, when the towns of Shizugawa and Utatsu, both from Motoyoshi District, merged to form the new town of Minamisanriku. Shizugawa was elevated to town status on Octoand Utatsu on April 1, 1959. The villages of Shizugawa and Utatsu were established on Jwith the establishment of the modern municipalities system. The 1896 earthquake resulted in the highest tsunami wave ever recorded in Japan at 38.2 metres (125.3 ft), until it was surpassed by a 40.4 metres (132.5 ft) wave at Miyako in the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The area has suffered from the effects of tsunami since ancient times, including the 869 Sanriku earthquake, and more recently during the 1896 Sanriku earthquake and the 1933 Sanriku earthquake. The area of present-day Minamisanriku was part of ancient Mutsu Province and came under the control of the Date clan of Sendai Domain during the Edo period, under the Tokugawa shogunate. Per Japanese census data, the population of Minamisanriku peaked in the 1950s and has declined steadily over the past 70 years. Ĭlimate data for Shizugawa, Minamisanriku (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.0 ☌ (73.4 ☏), and lowest in January, at around 0.7 ☌ (33.3 ☏). The average annual rainfall is 1,302.3 mm (51.27 in) with September as the wettest month. The average annual temperature in Mutsu is 11.4 ☌ (52.5 ☏). Minamisanriku has a humid climate ( Köppen climate classification Cfa) characterized by warm humid summers and cold winters. About 70% of the area of the town is forested. The town is bordered to the north, west, and south by the Kitakami Mountains. Its coastline is part of the Sanriku Fukkō National Park, which stretches north to Aomori Prefecture. Minamisanriku is in the far northeastern corner of Miyagi Prefecture. It is a resort town on a coastline of wooded islands and mountainous inlets, large sections of which suffered from damage due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The total area of the town is 163.40 square kilometres (63.09 sq mi). As of 1 May 2020, it had an estimated population of 12,516, and a population density of 77 persons per km² in 4504 households. Minamisanriku ( 南三陸町, Minamisanriku-chō) is a town in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. Around Shizugawa Public Hospital in Minamisanriku after the 2011 tsunami
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